Showing posts with label patta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label patta. Show all posts

Tuesday, 24 May 2016

Farm Update 24-May-2016

Land dispute and resolution:  While the 3.5 acre where we are experimenting with farming is intact with compound and windpump fed irrigation,  there is another 6 acre outside at a distance of 300 meters from the main land.  That piece doesnot have approach road and has been kept for a future expansion.     Few months back  problem came when someone claimed that a piece of that land belongs to him.   We asked for original document and he did show the piece in his document. There are no doubts.

What had happened was earlier when I was purchasing the joint holding, this guy was missed out by my seller. It is common that a each of the members will have small pieces, which when joined will become large. Originally the patriarch of the family would have divided his land among his siblings.   Out of the 6 members who owned by 6 acres, my seller had contacted and compensated only 5.  This guy had turned down the invitation at that time to come for registration office. Now he is claiming he owns his piece.  Whereas my seller should have compensated him, which he failed.

We said "take it".  "Just measure it and take your piece of land. We will fence the remaining land".

The guy wouldn't do it for few weeks. For he has to spend money to invite surveyor. He dont' want to spend money. But he badly needed money.  So we sat and negotiated with him for a settlement.

Now the options is of compensating him and registering his property as mine.  But he was unwilling to spend money for registration either.  It will be 12% of value.  So finally after few months we decided we will pay him and get his signature on stamp paper. His wife, himself and his Son had signed a stamp paper from notary such that he will not seek any more compensation.

All these was done by Subbu only. He has the sufficient knowledge in dealing with land records. Moreover the guy cited above is not so polite and Subbu did not want me to talk to him directly. In villages when someone gets an upper hand, he/she would talk too many things unnecessarily.

Meanwhile the original land is already on my name in Patta records (Government revenue records). Therefore there is no issues of him claiming in future. This settlement was done only on moral grounds.  Villagers generally abide by these.

My visit to farm :  My children are having holidays. I am taking them for a vacation and after few tourist places,  reaching my villages in first week of June.  Will be visiting the farm in person.  I may have just two days in all to meet my mother visit native place and see the farm.

New Borewell : After  many arguments my wife is half convinced on my proposal to go for a new borewell. This will be in addition to what windpump is installed on.  I hope this new borewell will be able to supply more water to complete the irrigation needs of my farm. Presently there is water shortage. With windpump giving between 1000 to 5000 liters of water per day, is not sufficient to start any new crop.

Tentatively decided to put a bore for 300 feet come what may.  The place is also decided approximately through local knowledge.  We expect to bore somewhere near the electricity tower which is diametrically opposite to a large water catchment on the other side of the road. ie., i am expecting ground water on account of the large pond (which will be dry for most part of the year).  Moreover the neighboring well at a distance of 500 meters is also in the same line of sight. that has adequate water.

The new borewell which should cost around 12K  and will be installed with some old diesel slow pump (around 25K) and a compressor. (around 16K).  We need to look for them after boring.  This will be temporary arrangement. My dream is to replace them with Concentrated Solar Energy apparatus which is currently being designed by me (albeit slowly. Because in the balcony of my apartment I cannot make huge noise with my angle grinder and drilling machine).

Unhappy Spouse : Meanwhile my wife continues to be unhappy at the sight of do-nothing farming. I have asked Subbu to till the land to clear of the weeds and make it neat so that when we visit in first week, some useful work can be started.  He is waiting for one wet rain.  It is marketing time for me now.




Saturday, 5 April 2014

Farm Update (Random) on 5th April, 2014

  1. New appointment : Two female workers have been appointed. It will take one month to confirm. Kandan needs a helping hand in this hot sun. He is unable to manage all by himself drawing water from hand pump and watering the plants across.  The mud is very hot.   He used to fill the tank in the morning and pour the water in the evening. His little daughter used to give him company occassionally. Now a days due to hot sun, he is not keeping well. Therefore one women worker was decided initially. But later it was her preference and also collective wisdom that we should have two female workers for safety and company for each other.  That means cost of wages will go up for me. But that is a happy problem. After all, the purpose of this venture is to provide more job opportunity.
  2. The intensity of heat is so high that around 7 casuarina sibling plants have got burnt in above 39dec C and hot air. They were promptly replaced with stock available.
  3. Wages :  I believe they had expectations of wages equal to NREGA (The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)  which comes to around Rs. 130/- per person per day. It was explained to them that we cannot pay that money much as there is no production yet.  The work is also less - only watering now.  We settled for little less. But in the mind i was thinking that these workers will in fact get more salary in the long run by working for me than working for Government.
  4. What's the Plan: The justification for appointing them now is that they will slowly get used to a monthly salary routine (Our farm believes in monthly salary and not daily wages) and the farm and its developments. Once the water is arranged, there will not be work of drawing the water. Only irrigation. Then around 2 months from now, we can start creating raised soil beds and start the crops. Most of the crops will be local country organic varieties (Non-hybrid) and will be for seed generation. Therefore there will be plenty of variety, but small in quantity like a nursery. This will require the kind of skillset only women have - patience and routine tending.
  5. I reminded  Subbu that we have temporarily deviated from our mission. In the sense that I wanted to appoint a female worker only after construction of toilet and a resting room.  That is a little away, not due to lack of efforts, but for water.  We can construct a toilet only when there is flow of water to water tank for flush out. Otherwise it is of no use.
  6. Foundation is complete. we decided not to dress the upper portion of foundation with another layer of concrete. It is only for beauty and we don't require beauty now is what Subbu opinioned.  He had put 16 bags of cement and has done a 4 feet deep foundation - too solid.  We may spread small gravel stones on the top or even dress it up with cement after the tower is done.
  7. Tower is getting welded starting today in its ABS factory some 1200 Kms away in Mumbai city.  I mentioned to the coordinator that we need that painted in green color. They were planning red color earlier like a typical cell phone tower.
  8. I made friendship with a Goshala owner (Cow Protection centre), some 60 kilometers away. he has promised to supply a lorry load of cow dung manure some 2 months from now.  That should be ideal to enrich the soil.
  9. The country is facing election in starting this week. There is frantic activity all over.  Someone in Govt level who is outgoing before election wanted to make quick buck. By promising that he will help me convert all pending patta at a cost of  whopping a lakh of rupees. They are cheats and they will not do that. I have experienced that already.  Moreover I have waited for 3 years and I can wait for few more years.  World is not going to come to an end. I have confidence in Government and taluka rules that it will protect the interests of farmers in the long run.  I refused the offer.  Farming is an activity which require long periods of "waiting". It is not a business model to make quick bucks. If anyone is making quick money either in farming, or in business, then we can be rest assured that he is compromising on something else. 
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Monday, 27 January 2014

Travel to Farm, Looking back and path forward

I will be travelling to the Farm this week. Attending my niece marriage in my Native place and the farm is just 10 Kms away. Hopefully I can make few sorties to the farm within the 4 days of my stay. In India, travel cost is considered an unnecessary overhead. Spouse don't approve of travel for the sake of a farm visit. Spending about Rs. 15000/- or more per trip is not considered worth, especially if there is no urgent work over there. And there will be none. Things develop very slowly in villages and you cannot afford to hang around.

For each of such occassional visits (last visit was in July, 2013) I have to pack myself with clear agenda. This time, I intend to do the following

1)  Ascertain  'patta' status (proof of private ownership) of the farm which was actually a cluster of individual holdings purchased at different times. Even after few years of sale deed, still the patta change is happening very slowly. Many of them are still joint holdings. Patta transfer requires cooperation of Village officer, Thasildhar, Surveyor etc. Though the process is easy, they are not so easy to devote their time. They have long pending lists.  It is important to continuously drive this. Lobbying is what is required, but from remote you cannot do that.  The best method is to prepare a checklist and drive this using your helper.

2)   Deliver few instruction CDs to the team. Especially 'how to make organic Compost', Grafting techniques, Dry land farming, Recharging borewell with rain catchment etc are some of the titles i have chosen for first set. 

3)   Demostrate mixing of Panjakavya. Also learn from them on what options are available to continuously add nuterients to the soil.

4)   Decide for Wind or Solar power on the spot. Even though Solar looks attractive theoritically getting genuine vendors and resonable prices are not easy. Even if obtained, there is threat of theft and vandalism on the installation if left unprotected.  Farm fence is not suffient. How to protect solar panels and electric pump in the night?  Wind Pump looks better option in all ways. Rugged, long life, magestic symbol, less maintenance etc.  Need to decide on the spot and location for the installation.

5)   Discuss with the team on where investment and focus should be.  Thinking of the past 3 years, I find that 86% of my expenditure has gone in purchasing land. Only 0.3% for plantations. The future spend should be exact opposite. Exenses should go more towards plant material, equipment, Soil and Water and so on. Land should be Nil.

                Present Investment
Land, Survey86.0%
Gate and Fencing7.1%
Salary2.5%
Boring, Pump, Tank1.9%
Equipment2.2%
Plating, Nursary0.3%

6)   Finally shifting to Slow Lane. The more you hurry or become desparate, someone else will make money out of you. Therefore......

Shift to the Slow Lane
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Many entrepreneurs work hard to get increasingly more things done every day. As a result, they struggle to focus on doing one thing at time. This is becoming nearly impossible in a culture that rewards “multitasking”. When they do more than one thing at a time, they not only lose the quality of the work, but also the enjoyment. Moving at very high speeds is not only unproductive, but just plain unhealthy.

In response to “always on technology”, many entrepreneurs are now promoting a “slow down culture”. This reflects Steve Jobs’ instructions to his management team that they should focus on doing less, not more. They should do a few things exceptionally well every day.

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